Thermal energy storage sizing for industrial waste-heat utilization in district heating: A model predictive control approach

نویسندگان

چکیده

Thermal energy storage (TES) is a key technology for enabling increased utilization of industrial waste heat in district heating. The ability TES to equalize offsets demand and supply depends strongly on the sizing, control integration heating plant. We consider problem sizing plants utilizing varying waste-heat source. To this end, we propose combined dynamic simulation model predictive approach that accounts dynamics optimal plant with TES. A case study has been carried out district-heating located Norway, 90% its annual production being recovered from off-gas ferrosilicon evaluate effective peak-heating reduction different sizes energy-to-heat-flow-ratio discharging periods as performance metrics. For study, our results suggest modest tank volume 1500 m3 sufficient achieve half-year 12% comparable larger volumes. proposed methodology constitutes numerically tractable means incorporating impact time-varying demand.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Energy

سال: 2021

ISSN: ['1873-6785', '0360-5442']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2021.121200